Taekwondo: los nueve kwones originales
Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, las artes marciales coreanas se agrupaban en tres escuelas:
http://www.yoonshapkido.com/history.html
Cita:
Moo Duk Kwan(武德館) - Hwa Soo Do(花手道), Tang Soo Do(唐手道), Soo Bahk Do(手博道)
Founder: Hwang Kee(黃琦) Kwan Jang Nim(館長任)1945.
Lineage: Hwa Rang Do(花郞道) & Soo Bahk Do(手博道).
Chung Do Kwan(靑道館)
Founder: Lee Won Kuk (李元國)1945
Yun Moo Kwan(演武館) – Kwon Sul (拳術) (Peking Boxing system)
Founder: Sup Chun Sang 1945
The next year, more schools organized:
Chang Moo Kwan(滄武館)
Founder: Yoon Byung 1946
Chi Do Kwan地道館)
Founder: Yon Kue Pyang 1946
More schools followed into the next decade:
Song Moo Kwan:(宋武館) – karade (空手道)
Founder: Ro Byung Chik 1953~54
Oh Do Kwan(吳道館)
Founder: Choi Hong Hi 1953~54
Ji Do Kwan(地道館)
Founder: Yun Gae Byang 1953~54
Tae Kwon Do(跆拳道) was formed in April 1955.
Through this time, there was a parallel introduction of martial arts from a Japanese lineage. In 1946, Grandmaster Choi Yong Sul returned to Korea from Japan, bringing with him Takeda-Ryu, and Aiki-Jutsu. This Japanese system is now known as “Kuk-Sul Won” Hap Ki Do. Upon establishment, Choi did not include a strong, complete set of kicking techniques; using only a few kicks to the knee and groin.
1) Chung Do Kwan
2) Ji Do Kwan
3) Han Moo Kwan
4) Oh Do Kwan
5) Song Moo Kwan
6) Kang Duk Kwan
7) Jung Do Kwan
8) Moo Duk Kwan
9) Chang Moo Kwan
